About this service
Heat cables, and the honesty that goes with them
An ice dam forms when snow on a roof melts, runs down to the colder eave, and refreezes into a ridge of ice that traps later meltwater behind it. The trapped water backs up under shingles and finds its way inside, staining ceilings and soaking walls. Chicago winters make the mechanism a normal risk: January temperature normals at O'Hare sit near freezing, with a normal high of 31.6 degrees and a normal low of 18.8 degrees Fahrenheit, so melt-and-refreeze cycling around the freezing point is a routine part of the season. No count of freeze-thaw cycles is claimed here, since no source for one was found.
Heat cables, also called heat tape, are one tool against ice dams: a heated cable run along the eave, in valleys, and through gutters and downspouts, keeping a path open for meltwater to drain. They manage the symptom at the eave. They do not fix the cause, which usually sits in the roof space above: heat escaping through the ceiling melts the snow from below, and the eave, extending past the warm wall, stays cold enough to refreeze it. A page that sells cables without saying that would be selling half a solution.
The root-cause fixes are insulation, air sealing, and ventilation, and they are typically not gutter scope. That boundary is stated plainly here because it is the honest frame: cables keep a drainage path open, while insulation, air sealing, and ventilation reduce the melting that feeds the dam. A home with recurring dams deserves both conversations, and the second one belongs with the trade that does that work. Gutter cleaning before winter is the gutter-side step that matters most, since a trough full of debris holds meltwater and adds ice load. Bungalow blocks in Portage Park, with their low-pitched roofs and dormers, are a common setting for recurring eave ice.
- ✓ Heat cables along eaves and valleys
- ✓ Where cables help, and where they do not
- ✓ Root causes: insulation, air sealing, ventilation